The Earthquake Commission (EQC) provides natural hazard insurance for damage to land and property. EQC cover is the only land insurance available in New Zealand. Private insurers do not provide cover for land damage. To qualify for EQC cover, people need to have a domestic house policy that covers them for fire damage. All domestic house policies in New Zealand currently provide this. EQC cover is paid for by a levy that insurers collect from all eligible customers.
The types of natural disasters covered by EQC include earthquakes, landslips, volcanic eruptions, hydrothermal activity, tsunamis, storms and floods (but only for damage to land), and fire (if caused by any of the above natural disasters).